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一突厥是中古时期活动于北方草原的一支重要的游牧民族。一般说来,广义的突厥指的是包括所有属于铁勒和突厥的操突厥语的各部族,狭义的突厥则指突厥族及其汗国〔1〕。本文所说的突厥是就狭义而言的。相比于其它诸多北方游牧民族,突厥是第一个留下明确民族文字资料的草原民族。
A Turkic is an important nomadic ethnic group active in the northern steppe in the Middle Ages. Generally speaking, a broadly defined Turk refers to all tribes that include all Turkic languages belonging to Tieler and the Turks, while Turkic narrowly refers to the Turks and their Khanate [1]. Turks in this article is narrowly defined. Compared to many other northern nomads, the Turks were the first grassland nation to leave clear national language information.