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本文从技术史的角度通过水力应用技术发展历程的研究，指出水力的应用经历了两个革命性的突破，第一次是在东方的中国和西方的希腊，以水力能源的原始利用为表征，蓬勃的封建经济为它的发展注入了活力；第二次是在美国，这是工业革命的产物。中国的水电事业开始于本世纪初，直至50年代以后才进入了大发展时期，作者指出目前中国水电正进入新的历史阶段，科学技术进步、经济体制的完善将是我们在未来有所作为的切实保证。
Based on the history of technology, this paper studies the development of hydraulic application technology and points out that hydraulic application has undergone two revolutionary breakthroughs. The first is in eastern China and western Greece, characterized by the original utilization of hydraulic energy. The vigorous feudal economy has infused vitality into its development; the second is in the United States, a product of the industrial revolution. The cause of hydropower in China started at the beginning of this century and it entered the period of great development only after the 1950s. The author points out that at present, China’s hydropower is entering a new historical stage. The improvement of science and technology and the improvement of the economic system will make a difference in the future Effectively guaranteed.