论文部分内容阅读
本文认为,社会主义社会应当奉行“社会至上”之原则,而不是“国家至上”的原则。中华传统之一是:国家与社会并存并行。反省今日之现状,我们务必把社会的还给社会,国家的归国家。国家之道、治国之道,与社稷之道和社稷治理之道,迥然有别。治国重在治权,治吏;治理社会靠道义,礼以成之;道义与礼,非国家权力可塑,只能由民众自治之智慧成之。
This article argues that the socialist society should follow the principle of “supremacy of society,” not the principle of “supremacy of the country.” One of the Chinese traditions is that the state and society co-exist side by side. Reflect on the status quo today, we must return the community to society and the nation to the country. The way of the country and the way of governing the country are quite different from the way of the boatmen and the rule of the tribe. The rule of the state should be based on the power of governance and the government of officials; the society should be guided by morality and rituals; morality and rites and non-state powers should be shaped by the wisdom of the people themselves.