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目的:探讨小组社交技能训练在慢性精神分裂症(CSZ)患者中的应用效果。方法:选取我院收治的CSZ患者112例,随机分为对照组和观察组各56例,对照组给予常规药物治疗和护理,观察组在此基础上采取小组社交技能训练。采用阴性症状量表(SANS)、个人和社会功能量表(PSP)、蒙特利尔认知评估量表(Mo CA)、生活质量量表(SQLS)、遵医行为调查表评价两组的护理效果及治疗依从性,并进行统计比较。结果:训练后,观察组SANS评分、SQLS评分、PSP评分和Mo CA评分与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组遵医行为优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:小组社交技能训练可有效缓解CSZ患者的精神症状,提高患者的社会功能、认知功能和生活质量,改善其遵医行为。
Objective: To investigate the effect of group social skills training in patients with chronic schizophrenia (CSZ). Methods: One hundred and twenty-two CSZ patients admitted to our hospital were randomly divided into control group and observation group with 56 cases in each group. The control group was given routine drug treatment and nursing. The observation group took group social skills training on this basis. The nursing outcomes of two groups were evaluated by SANS, PSP and PSP, MoCA, SQLS and Compliance Behavior Questionnaire, Treatment compliance and statistical comparison. Results: After training, the SANS score, SQLS score, PSP score and Mo CA score in the observation group were significantly different from those in the control group (P <0.05). The compliance of the observation group was superior to that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: The group of social skills training can effectively alleviate the symptoms of CSZ patients, improve the social function, cognitive function and quality of life of patients, and improve their compliance behavior.