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[目的]了解延边朝鲜族自治州恶性肿瘤的发病状况及发展趋势.[方法]收集2005—2008年延边朝鲜族自治州所有公立医院恶性肿瘤患者首次住院病历,采用国际通行ICD-10标准对恶性肿瘤进行分类,分析住院恶性肿瘤谱及发病和死亡变化趋势.[结果]2005—2008年延边朝鲜族自治州恶性肿瘤的疾病构成未发生显著变化,总发病率呈上升趋势,总死亡率呈下降趋势;患恶性肿瘤住院率最高的病种是肺恶性肿瘤及肝恶性肿瘤,两类恶性肿瘤始终保持第1位或第2位.[结论]肺、肝、乳房及胃恶性肿瘤是延边朝鲜族自治州的高发肿瘤.
[Objective] To understand the incidence and development trend of malignant tumors in Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture. [Methods] To collect the first inpatient history of malignant tumors in all public hospitals in Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture from 2005 to 2008, and to use the internationally accepted ICD-10 standard for malignant tumors. Classification, analysis of in-hospital malignancy profiles and trends of morbidity and mortality. [Results] The disease composition of malignant tumors in Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture did not change significantly from 2005 to 2008, the overall incidence rate showed an upward trend, and the total mortality rate showed a downward trend; The highest rate of malignancy in hospitals is lung malignancy and hepatic malignancies. The two types of malignancy always remain the first or second place. [Conclusion] Lung, liver, breast and stomach malignancies are high prevalence in Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture. Tumors.