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在西方哲学的谱系中,苏格拉底可谓哲学精神的典范和化身,备受后人景仰。本文以阿里斯托芬对苏格拉底的喜剧刻划作为切入点,指出了远离苏格拉底的警告实际上从苏格拉底生前就一直伴随着对苏格拉底及其哲学精神的崇拜。通过对柏拉图《会饮》文本细节的分析,文章表明了《会饮》这篇对话生动体现了日神精神和酒神精神的紧张和互动,同时强调了哲学的危险始终与其崇高相伴随。
In the pedigree of Western philosophy, Socrates can be described as a model and embodiment of the philosophical spirit, much admired by future generations. In this paper, Aristophanes’s comic scoring of Socrates as a starting point, pointed out that the warning away from Socrates in fact from Socrates during his lifetime has been accompanied by worship of Socrates and his philosophical spirit. Through the analysis of the detail of Plato’s “Drinking” text, the article shows that the dialogue of “Drinking Drink” vividly reflects the tension and interaction between the spirit of the god and the spirit of the Dionysian, and at the same time emphasizes that the danger of philosophy always accompanies its loftiness.