一、汉语特点的再认识 成百上千的文章都论及汉语的特点,都把这些“特点”看成是汉语的天然特征,而且是与众不同的,诸如单音节、有声调、少形态等。说汉语是单音节,若指的是语音的感知单位,那么并非汉语独一家,如果指的是与“词”对应的形式,那么只能表示汉语的“过去”,因为在现代汉语中双音节已经占绝对的优势。至于声调,从发生学的角度看,汉语的声调也不是天然自成的,它是原始汉语音节结构简化的一种补偿手段;这一点从汉藏语系的许多语言事实中可以获得证明,比如古老的西部藏语(巴尔提方言、普里方言)似乎完全没有声调。而且从发展的因素看,现代汉语随着变调、轻声、儿化,声调处在异变的过程, First, the re-understanding of the characteristics of Chinese Hundreds of articles on the characteristics of Chinese talk about these “features” as a natural feature of Chinese, but also different, such as monosyllable, tone, less shaped Wait. To say that Chinese is a monosyllable, if it refers to the unit of perception of speech, is not the only one in Chinese. If it refers to the form corresponding to “Ci”, it can only represent the “past” of Chinese because disyllabic syllables Has accounted for the absolute advantage. As for tone, from the point of view of learning, the tone of Chinese is not natural and self-contained. It is a means of compensation to simplify the structure of the original Chinese syllables. This is evidenced from many linguistic facts of the Sino-Tibetan language family, such as The ancient western Tibetan (Balti dialect, Puri dialect) seems completely toneless. Moreover, from the perspective of development, with the change of tone, tone, melody and tone of modern Chinese are in the process of mutation,