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目的探讨动物致人体损伤的法医临床学特点。方法对1990~2002年间四川大学法医学院法医活体检验动物致人损伤案例进行统计分析。结果男性12例,女性7例,年龄3~65岁,平均25岁;损伤方式:狗咬、抓伤10例,鸡啄伤3例,羊咬伤2例,马蹄伤1例,猫抓伤1例,猴抓伤1例,熊猫抓伤1例;发生地点:仓库5例,路边4例,庭院4例,商店2例,餐馆1例,草场1例,野外1例,熊猫基地1例;损伤部位:小腿4例,眼部4例,大腿3例,臀部2例,面部3例,手指1例,睾丸1例,头、背及肢体复合1例;伤残等级:5级1例,7级3例,9级2例,10级2例,余11例未达伤残程度。结论提出加强对动物管理的规范化及少年儿童防犯意识教育。
Objective To investigate the clinical features of forensic medicine caused by animal injuries. Methods From 1990 to 2002, the cases of human induced injury caused by forensic living in forensic medicine in Sichuan University were analyzed statistically. Results There were 12 males and 7 females, aged from 3 to 65 years (average 25 years old). The injuries were: dog bites and scratches in 10 cases, chicken pecking injuries in 3 cases, sheep bites in 2 cases, horseshoe wounds in 1 case and cat scratches 1 case, 1 case of monkey scratching and 1 case of panda scratching. Occurrence: 5 warehouses, 4 curbs, 4 courtyards, 2 shops, 1 restaurant, 1 pasture, 1 wild, 1 Panda base Cases; Injuries: 4 cases of lower leg, 4 cases of eye, 3 cases of thigh, 2 cases of hip, 3 cases of face, 1 case of finger, 1 case of testicle and 1 case of head and back and limb complex; Disability grade 5 For example, 7 cases in 3 cases, 9 cases in 2 cases, 10 cases in 2 cases, the remaining 11 cases did not reach the degree of disability. Conclusions put forward to strengthen the standardization of animal management and education of children’s awareness of anti-crime.