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青少年运动员作为竞技体育后备人才的培养是各国竞技体育可持续发展战略的重要组成部分[1],此阶段运动员正处于打牢基本功和进一步提高竞技能力的重要时期。为了较为全面地了解我国U17年龄组男子排球运动队的现状,采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等研究方法,对参加第1届全国青年运动会U17男子排球比赛的12支队伍的教练员、运动员进行了调查分析,研究认为:1)教练员队伍年轻化,学历层次较高,有着丰富的运动经历但执教经验不足。2)运动员大部分都是高中生,学历结构和年龄结构较为合理;运动员都有一定的专业训练经历,具备一定的运动竞技水平;运动员身体形态较好,并且身体条件突出的运动员分布呈现集中趋势。3)运动员伤病人数比例偏高,各队医务监督工作相对薄弱。4)运动员基本功不够扎实,掌握技术不全面,主动得分能力有待加强,比赛中心理、情绪容易出现波动,起伏较大,失误偏多。
The development of young athletes as reserve talents for competitive sports is an important part of the strategy of sustainable development of competitive sports in various countries [1]. At this stage, athletes are in an important period of laying a solid foundation and further enhancing their athletic ability. In order to get a complete understanding of the current situation of China’s U17 men’s youth league, the coaches of 12 teams participating in the U17 men’s volleyball competition of the 1st National Youth Games were studied by means of literature review, questionnaire survey and mathematical statistics. Researchers and athletes conducted a survey and analysis. The research shows that: 1) The coaches are younger and have a higher education level, with rich sports experience but less coaching experience. 2) The athletes are mostly high school students, the educational structure and age structure is more reasonable; athletes have a certain professional training experience, have a certain level of athletic competition; athletes body shape is better, and physical conditions prominent athletes showed a concentrated trend . 3) The high percentage of athletes injured and injured, the medical supervision of each team is relatively weak. 4) Athletes basic skills is not solid enough to master the technology is not comprehensive, the ability to take the initiative to be scored to strengthen the psychology of the game, emotions prone to fluctuations, ups and downs, more mistakes.