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采用西药抗生素、抗病毒、解热镇痛、镇静及维生素等药再加中药清热解毒降火方剂为主治疗的１００例上呼道感染发热患儿（中西医结合组），并与单纯西药治疗的１００例患儿（西药组）作对比观察。结果发现，中西医结合组开始退热平均天数为１．２０天，西药组为５．８２天；中西医结合组完全退热平均天数为２．４８天，西药组为５．２２天。两组比较均有极显著性差异（Ｐ均＜０．０１）。提示：中药方剂结合西药治疗小儿呼吸道感染发热疗效明显。
100 cases of upper respiratory tract infection fever (Integrative Medicine Group) treated with western medicine antibiotics, anti-virus, antipyretic analgesia, sedation and vitamins and other drugs plus traditional Chinese medicine detoxification and anti-inflammatory prescriptions were treated with western medicine alone 100 cases of children (Western medicine group) for comparative observation. The results showed that the average number of days for the integrative medicine group to start antipyretic was 1.20 days and that of the western medicine group was 5.82 days. The mean number of complete antipyretic fever in the combination group was 2.48 days and that of the western medicine group was 5.22 days. There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.01). Tip: Chinese medicine prescriptions combined with western medicine treatment of pediatric respiratory infections fever obvious effect.