俄罗斯从1992年1月2日全面放开物价开始,进入了经济全面转轨的艰难历程。经济转轨的根本目标是从高度集权的中央计划经济体制转向市场经济体制。主要方法是采取激进的“休克疗法”和“私有化”。经过两年多的左冲右突,破旧立新,旧的经济体制打破了,新的经济体制正处在难产之中。俄罗斯政府为建立新的经济体制遇到了许多左右为难、无法彻底解 From January 2, 1992, Russia completely liberalized its prices and entered a difficult journey of full-scale economic restructuring. The fundamental goal of economic transition is to shift from a highly centralized central planned economic system to a market economy. The main method is to take radical “shock therapy” and “privatization.” After more than two years of making a leftist move and a new breakthrough, the old economic system was broken and the new economic system was in the midst of dystocia. The Russian government encountered many dilemmas and new solutions to establish a new economic system