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众所周知,出口是拉动中国经济增长的三驾马车之一。但目前由于我国外汇储备已相当高,所以,有一种观点认为出口对我国经济的意义已不如以前重要,在有关鼓励出口的政策及其力度上可以有所调整。而笔者认为出口对中国经济的作用不仅在于对国民经济增长的拉动,对国际收支平衡和外汇储备的贡献,更重要的还在于创造新的就业机会和缓解社会的就业压力。
As we all know, exports are one of the troika that drives China’s economic growth. However, at present, due to the high level of foreign exchange reserves in our country, there is a view that the significance of exports to our economy is less important than before, and we can make some adjustments in policies and efforts to encourage exports. However, I think that the role of exports in China’s economy lies not only in stimulating the growth of the national economy but also in contributing to the balance of payments and foreign exchange reserves. More importantly, it is to create new employment opportunities and ease the pressure of employment in the society.