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利用青少年心理韧性量表、领悟社会支持量表和青少年生活事件量表,对260名四川省阿坝羌族藏族自治州茂县受灾儿童进行了研究,以揭示生活事件、社会支持与心理韧性之间的关系,探讨具有可行性的心理适应对策。结果表明:1.不同性别的儿童在生活事件量表的受惩罚和其他因子上存在差异,不同程度的社会支持在心理韧性上平均得分上存在显著差异;2.青少年生活事件与社会支持存在负相关;社会支持和心理韧性存在明显的正相关,且与心理韧性中的积极认知、目标专注存在显著正相关;3.回归分析表明,家庭支持是儿童心理韧性的最主要的影响因素。
Using the Adolescent Psychological Toughness Scale, Perceived Social Support Scale and Adolescent Life Events Scale, 260 affected children in Maoxian County of Aba Qiang Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province were studied to reveal the relationship between life events, social support and psychological resilience. To explore the feasibility of psychological adaptation measures. The results showed as follows: 1. Children of different genders had different punishment and other factors on the life event scale, and there were significant differences in the mean scores of psychological resilience among different levels of social support; 2. There was a negative correlation between adolescent life events and social support There was a significant positive correlation between social support and psychological resilience, and there was a significant positive correlation between the positive cognition and target concentration in mental resilience.3. Regression analysis showed that family support was the most important factor affecting children’s psychological resilience.