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礼貌和言语交际一直受到国内外学者的关注,然而人类的交往还包括不礼貌现象,同时也涉及大量的非言语行为。但是前人尚未结合非言语行为和不礼貌现象进行深入研究,本文尝试通过结合Brown&Levinson的面子理论和Malandro&Barker的非言语交际功能,探析非言语交际在不礼貌现象中的功能,以丰富该主题的研究,并希望以此可提醒人们在交际过程中注意自己的非言语行为来避免不礼貌的产生,从而实现自己的交际目的。
Politeness and verbal communication has always been the concern of scholars at home and abroad, however, human interaction also includes impoliteness, but also involves a lot of nonverbal behavior. However, the predecessors have not studied the phenomenon of nonverbal behavior and impoliteness deeply. This paper attempts to explore the function of nonverbal communication in impoliteness by combining Brown & Levinson’s face theory and Malandro & Barker’s nonverbal communicative functions to enrich the research on this subject , And hopes to remind people to pay attention to their non-verbal behavior in the communication process to avoid impoliteness, so as to achieve their own communicative purposes.