香港是中国的固有领土,在十九世纪被英国政府强行割占和租借。北洋政府和国民党政府都曾把收回香港的治权列入议事日程,但没有成功。改革开放后,中国政府通过“有理、有利、有节”的和平谈判,使这颗南海明珠回到了祖国的怀抱。在香港回归祖国的过程中,中国改革开放的总设计师邓 Hong Kong is an inherent territory of China and was forcibly taken over and loaned by the British government in the 19th century. Both the Beiyang government and the Kuomintang government put the reclamation of Hong Kong’s governing power on the agenda but did not succeed. After the reform and opening up, the Chinese government returned the Pearl of the South China Sea to the embrace of the motherland through peaceful negotiations that are “reasonable, favorable and informative”. In the process of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland, Deng, the chief architect of China’s reform and opening up,