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目的 :探讨对孕早期孕妇进行个性化健康教育对预防其发生妊娠期糖尿病的临床效果。方法 :对近年来在我院进行孕检的1001例孕早期孕妇的临床资料进行回顾性研究。我院随机将这些孕妇分为甲组和乙组,甲组中有501例孕妇,乙组中有500例孕妇。我院对甲组孕妇进行常规健康教育,对乙组孕妇进行个性化健康教育,然后比较对两组孕妇进行健康教育的效果。结果 :经过健康教育后,乙组孕妇孕期体重的增加值明显低于甲组孕妇,乙组孕妇对妊娠期糖尿病知识的掌握度明显高于甲组孕妇,乙组孕妇妊娠期糖尿病的发病率、怀孕巨大儿的比率及其剖宫产率均明显低于甲组孕妇,二者相比差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 :对孕早期孕妇进行个性化健康教育的临床效果显著,可有效地提高其对妊娠期糖尿病知识的掌握度,且能降低其妊娠期糖尿病的发病率、怀孕巨大儿的比率及剖宫产率。
Objective: To explore the clinical effect of personalized health education on the prevention of gestational diabetes mellitus in pregnant women in early pregnancy. Methods: A retrospective study was carried out on the clinical data of 1001 pregnant women in the first trimester who were pregnant in our hospital in recent years. Our hospital randomly divided these pregnant women into group A and group B, 501 pregnant women in group A, and 500 pregnant women in group B. A group of pregnant women in our hospital for routine health education, pregnant women in Group B personalized health education, and then compare the effect of two groups of pregnant women for health education. Results: After health education, the weight gain of pregnant women in group B during pregnancy was significantly lower than that of group A pregnant women. The masculinity of pregnant women with gestational diabetes in group B was significantly higher than that of group A pregnant women and group B pregnant women. The rate of pregnant huge children and the rate of cesarean section were significantly lower than that of pregnant women in group A, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The clinical effect of personalized health education for pregnant women in early pregnancy is significant, which can effectively improve their mastery of gestational diabetes knowledge, reduce the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus, the rate of pregnant huge children and cesarean section rate.