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自主学习是指学习者能对自己的学习过程进行调控的基础上开展的学习活动,包括学习者自己确定学习目标、制定学习计划、自主评价等。而孩子的自主学习,更多是指学习品质方面的,包括孩子浓厚的学习兴趣、良好的学习态度、学习方法等。一般而言,孩子的自主学习表现为在活动中专注的神情;孩子发现问题并向成人询问;孩子出现探索行为,自己尝试寻找解决问题的途径和方法;和同伴的讨论和争辩等。
Autonomous learning refers to the learning activities that learners can carry out on the basis of their own learning process, including learners to determine their own learning goals, develop a learning plan, independent evaluation. The children's autonomous learning, more refers to the quality of learning, including children's strong interest in learning, good learning attitude, learning methods. In general, the children's autonomous learning is manifested in the activities focused on the look; children find problems and asked adults; children appear to explore behavior, try to find their own ways and means to solve the problem; and peer discussion and debate.