环境公益诉讼在发达国家早已形成一种制度,分析比较各种模式的优点与不足,借鉴先进国家的环境公益诉讼模式,有助于建构我国的环境公益诉讼制度。我国环境民事公益诉讼应采取开放的、多元化的模式,以民事公诉、团体诉讼为主导,公民诉讼、集团诉讼为补充,并协调好国家作用与私人执法的关系。 Environmental public interest litigation has already formed a system in developed countries, analyzing and comparing the merits and demerits of various modes and drawing lessons from the environmental public interest litigation mode of advanced countries, which helps to construct our environmental public interest litigation system. China’s environmental civil public interest litigation should adopt an open and diversified model, which is dominated by civil prosecution and group litigation. Civil litigation and group litigation are supplemented, and the relationship between state role and private law enforcement is coordinated.