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《海岛保护法》以立法的形式明确了对海岛保护与开发利用的管理要求,《全国海岛保护规划》又将边远海岛管理作为规划的重要内容,凸出了边远海岛在我国海岛管理体系中的重要地位。在当前世界范围内重视海洋发展、维护海洋权益的背景下,日本、越南等国都将边远海岛置于海洋管理的重要地位。通过经验借鉴,面对我国在边远海岛管理方面存在的不足,提出有针对性的对策建议,以加强对边远海岛的有效管理。
The “Island Protection Law” clearly stipulates the management requirements for the protection and development and utilization of the island in the form of legislation. The “National Island Protection Plan” takes the remote island management as an important part of the plan and highlights the remote island in China’s island management system important position. Under the current background of attaching importance to the development of the oceans in the world and safeguarding the rights and interests of the oceans, Japan, Vietnam and other countries all place the remote islands in an important position in ocean management. Through the experience and reference, in face of the shortcomings of our country in remote island management, we put forward some countermeasures and suggestions to strengthen the effective management of remote islands.