对我国经济体制改革的中心或主线,理论界一直存在着两种不同主张:一种是以价格改革为中心,通过调放价格,综合配套,建立完善的市场体系,理顺经济运行机制;另一种是以所有制改革为中心,重构市场运行的微观基础,根据所有制改革进程的要求和可能,展开经济体制的配套改革.当然也有的将两者综合起来,认为价格改革和所有制改革是不可偏废的两条主线,应同时并进;当然在不同时期和不同情况下可以有所侧重.这实际上又形成了改革的二元中心论或无中心论.首先应当肯定,配套改革做为一个复杂的系统工程,不能没有一个把各层次各环节各要素统一起来的中心.多年来,改革存在着严重的各自为政,各行其事.各领域的方案和措施孤立地看都能自圆其说,但一纳入实际系统中,就纰漏百出、摩擦严重.其基本原因就在于 There are two different kinds of opinions that have always existed in the theoretical circle at the center or main line of China’s economic structural reform. One is that the price reform is the center, and a complete market system is set up through the adjustment of prices and comprehensive support so as to rationalize the economic operation mechanism. One is that the reform of the ownership system is the center and the microscopic foundation of the market operation is to be reconstructed. In accordance with the requirements and possibilities of the reform process of the ownership system, the reform of the economic system is carried out. Of course, some of them also combine the two and think that price reform and ownership reform are not The two main lines of partiality and waste should go hand in hand simultaneously. Of course, they can be emphasized in different periods and under different circumstances, which in fact form a dualistic or non-centered theory of reform. First of all, it should be affirmed that supporting reforms as a complex System engineering, there can not be no center for unifying all the elements of all levels and levels. Over the years, there have been serious acts of self-determination in the reform and their own actions. Projects and measures in various fields can be justified in isolation, but as soon as they are incorporated into reality System, to flatter, friction is serious. The basic reason is that