在初中地理课堂教学中,采取重基础,抓落实;图文结合,重视课本中地图的使用;多运用一些行之有效的记忆方法等手段,改变教师的教学观念和学生的学习方式,增强教师教学以学生为主体的思想意识,激发学生学习的积极性与主动性,培养学生的思维方法和自学能力,从而提高课堂教与学的效率,构建高效课堂。 Geography classroom teaching in junior high school, to take a heavy foundation, grasp the implementation; graphic integration, emphasis on the use of maps in textbooks; more effective use of some effective means of memory and other means to change the teacher’s teaching concepts and student learning styles, enhance teachers Teaching students as the main ideology, to stimulate students ’enthusiasm and initiative to learn, develop students’ thinking and self-learning skills, thereby enhancing the efficiency of classroom teaching and learning, to build efficient classroom.