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最近,教育部决定,从1981年起,凡报考理工农医类高等学校的考生,都要考试生物学。这是“文化大革命”十年浩劫以来的第一次。这个决定,符合我国社会主义现代化建设的需要,也是生物学家、中学生物教师、农林医院校教师盼望已久的。它必将引起对中学生物学课的重视,有利于生物学课教学质量的提高。生物科学的重要性生物学是自然科学的六大基础学科之一。几千年来,人类在从事农业生产和医药实践中,积累了丰富的生物学知识。19世纪以前,生物学的研究方法主要局限于描述。1859年达尔文的《物种起源》的发表,确立了唯物主义的生物进化观点,推动了生物学迅速发展。20世纪50年代,由于广泛深入地应用化学和物理学的新成就,生物科学有了
Recently, the Ministry of Education decided that from 1981 onwards, all applicants to Polytechnic Agricultural Medical Institutions must take the examination of biology. This is the first time since the “Cultural Revolution” ten years of catastrophe. This decision is in line with the needs of socialist modernization in our country and is also a long-awaited one for biologists, middle school biology teachers and teachers of agriculture and forestry colleges and universities. It will inevitably lead to the attention of middle school biology class, which will help to improve the quality of biology class teaching. The Importance of Biosciences Biology is one of the six basic sciences in natural sciences. For thousands of years, human beings engaged in agricultural production and medicine practice, has accumulated a wealth of biological knowledge. Before the 19th century, the research methods of biology were mainly limited to description. In 1859, Darwin’s publication of “The Origin of Species” established the biological evolutionary view of materialism and promoted the rapid development of biology. In the 1950s, due to extensive and in-depth new achievements in chemistry and physics,