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中国是一个拥有12亿人口的发展中国家。由于种种原因,森林资源遭到破坏,环境变得脆弱。因此在很多地区导致了水土流失、频繁的干旱、洪水及沙暴等严重的自然灾害。结果使某些地区丧失了人类生存的基本条件。为了维持迅速发展的经济、消除贫困、提高人民的生活水平,保护森林资源和改善环境条件对中国来说势在必行。然而,森林资源的短缺及其管理水平的低下严重阻碍了缓解人口对资源和环境的压力及保证社会经济可持续发展的进
China is a developing country with a population of 1.2 billion. Due to various reasons, forest resources have been destroyed and the environment becomes vulnerable. As a result, soil erosion, frequent droughts, floods and sandstorms have caused serious natural disasters in many areas. As a result, some areas have lost the basic conditions for human existence. In order to maintain a fast-growing economy, eliminating poverty, improving people’s living standard, protecting forest resources and improving environmental conditions are imperative for China. However, the shortage of forest resources and their low management level have seriously hindered the alleviation of population pressure on resources and the environment and the guarantee of sustainable socio-economic development