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文章应用中国老年健康长寿影响因素跟踪调查1998、2000、2002和2005年的面板数据,分析儿童时期社会经济地位对高龄老人死亡风险的影响。结果发现,儿童时期社会经济地位的影响部分通过成年时期社会经济地位的中介作用,而健康行为并没有在儿童时期社会经济地位对死亡风险的影响中发挥中介作用。而在控制成年时期社会经济地位和健康行为后,父亲职业仍对死亡风险有显著的直接影响。
The article uses the panel data of 1998, 2000, 2002 and 2005 to investigate the influencing factors of health and longevity of the elderly in China to analyze the impact of children’s socio-economic status on the risk of death among the elderly. The results showed that the impact of socio-economic status in childhood partly through the intermediary role of socio-economic status in adulthood, while healthy behavior did not play an intermediary role in the impact of socio-economic status on risk of death in childhood. After controlling for socio-economic status and healthy behavior in adulthood, dad’s occupation still had a significant direct impact on the risk of death.