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一、社会主义可以采用股份公司的组织形式从形式上看,股份公司同资本主义的生产方式联系在一起,但从本质上看,股份公司是商品经济发展的产物,是适应社会化大生产的需要。它是一种企业组织形式,并不决定企业本身的性质,它和资本主义制度并没有密不可分的必然联系,并不为资本主义社会所专有。只要商品经济发展到一定阶段,非资本主义的企业也可以采用股份公司的组织形式。我国在确立了社会主义公有制以后,经过多年的实践,终于明确认识到社会主义经济是有计划的商品经济,并正在促进商品经济的迅速发展。社会主义有计划的商品经济同样是以社会化大生产为基础的。因此,社会主义完全可以借鉴、采用股份公司的组织形式,而且在社会主义历史发展进程中,曾几度出现过股份公司这种企业组织形式。
I. Socialism can use the form of the joint-stock company’s organizational form. Formally, joint-stock companies are linked to the capitalist mode of production. However, in essence, the joint-stock company is a product of the development of commodity economy and is adapted to socialized production. need. It is a form of enterprise organization and does not determine the nature of the enterprise itself. It is inextricably linked with the capitalist system and is not exclusively for the capitalist society. As long as the commodity economy develops to a certain stage, non-capitalist companies can adopt the organizational form of the stock company. After establishing socialist public ownership, after years of practice, China has finally clearly recognized that the socialist economy is a planned commodity economy and is promoting the rapid development of the commodity economy. The planned socialist commodity economy is also based on socialized production. Therefore, socialism can learn from and adopt the organizational form of joint-stock companies, and in the course of the historical development of socialism, there have been several corporate forms of joint-stock companies.