“要把刑释解教人员重新违法犯罪率作为衡量监管工作的首要标准”。这不仅是新时期监管工作的方向和要求,也是行刑制度改革创新、构建社会主义和谐社会所必须面对的重大现实课题。山东监狱系统在全国率先提出了“提高刑释人员生存发展素质,遏制重新违法犯罪”的技能教育矫治工作理念,全面提升服刑人员的生存发展能 “Criminal penalties to re-teach the staff to re-criminal rate as the primary measure of regulatory work ”. This is not only the direction and requirement of supervision in the new era, but also a major realistic issue that must be faced in the reform and innovation of the execution system and the construction of a harmonious socialist society. Shandong’s prison system took the lead in the country to put forward the concept of “skill education and corrective work to raise the quality of survival and development of criminal offenders and curb the re-criminalization” so as to comprehensively enhance the survival and development of prisoners