安徽黄山市黟县宏村是著名的世界文化遗产,是一个拥有900多年历史的皖南古村落。宏村以其秀丽的山水风貌、特色的徽派建筑以及当地居民生活共同构成了活的完整皖南古村落生态风貌,每年吸引大量海内外游客前来游览。当地居民在此生活是宏村的一个特点,这不但对传承当地风俗、文化有着重要意义,对宏村古建筑本身的保护也起到了重要作用。因为砖木结构建筑的特点,徽派建筑三五年就得一小修,十几年得一大修。如今,一 Hongcun County, Huangshan City, Anhui Province is a famous world cultural heritage. It is an ancient village with a history of more than 900 years. Hongcun, with its beautiful scenery, characteristic Huizhou architecture and local residents’ lives, together constitutes a complete and ecological style of living in the ancient villages of southern Anhui. It attracts a large number of domestic and foreign tourists to visit each year. Local residents live in this village is a feature of Hongcun, which not only has an important significance for inheriting local customs and culture, but also plays an important role in the protection of Hongcun ancient architecture itself. Because of the characteristics of the brick-and-wood structure, the Huizhou architecture has undergone minor repairs for three to five years and has undergone major repairs in more than ten years. Today, one