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[目的]了解泰州市手足口病的流行病学特点和临床特征。[方法]收集泰州市2008年193例手足口病患者的流行病学和临床资料进行统计分析。[结果]夏秋是手足口病发病高峰,5岁以下患儿占78.2%,农村多于城市,在托幼机构易引起聚集发病。经RT-PCR检验,CoxA16型病毒阳性率为46.1%。临床表现主要以皮疹和发热为主,6例(3.1%)患者症状较重,并发脑膜炎症状。[结论]手足口病是小儿常见传染病,是可防可治的。
[Objective] To understand the epidemiological characteristics and clinical features of hand-foot-mouth disease in Taizhou. [Methods] Epidemiology and clinical data of 193 hand-foot-mouth disease patients in Taizhou in 2008 were collected for statistical analysis. [Results] The peak incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease was in summer and autumn, with children under 5 years old accounting for 78.2%. There were more rural areas than those in urban areas, and it was easy to cause aggregation in kindergartens. The positive rate of CoxA16 was 46.1% by RT-PCR. The main clinical manifestations of rashes and fever-based, 6 patients (3.1%) patients with severe symptoms, meningitis symptoms. [Conclusion] HFMD is a common infectious disease in children and is preventable and curable.