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犯罪是一种社会现象。司法实践中,大多数犯罪是由个人单独实施的。然而犯罪行为中也存在多人犯罪的案例,即为共同犯罪。共同犯罪是一种复杂的犯罪行为,分为一般共犯和特殊共犯即犯罪集团。近年来,随着国际局势的波动,有组织有预谋的犯罪行为日益增多,对社会的稳定和公众的安全造成了极大的危害,恶性程度极高。因此,明确共同犯罪的基本条件、身份认定和量刑标准对于分析共同犯罪的行为起到重大的作用。
Crime is a social phenomenon. In judicial practice, most crimes are committed individually by individuals. However, there are also cases of multiple crimes in criminal acts, that is, joint crimes. Joint crime is a complex crime, divided into general accomplice and special accomplice that criminals. In recent years, with the fluctuation of the international situation, organized and premeditated criminal activities have been increasing day by day, causing great harm to social stability and public safety and have a high degree of viciousness. Therefore, clarifying the basic conditions, identity and sentencing standards of joint crimes play a significant role in analyzing the behavior of joint crimes.