论文部分内容阅读
1942年美国总统特别行政助理居里对中国的访问,体现了中美复杂的战时关系。宋子文在华盛顿提议邀请美国政要如霍普金斯访华是其为中国争取美援的外交措施,蒋介石同意邀请居里访华也是出于同样考虑。然而美国政府派居里访华是为了解释当时美援不足的原因,修复太平洋战争爆发后不久中美两国关系出现的的裂痕。因此居里此次访问并不承担调解蒋介石与史迪威之间冲突的任务。居里的访问虽然缓解了中美两国之间一度激化的矛盾,但对于推动美国援华并没有发挥实质性的作用。
In 1942, U.S. Assistant President Curia’s visit to China was reflected in the complicated war-time relations between China and the United States. Soong’s proposal in Washington to invite U.S. politicians such as Hopkins to visit China is its diplomatic measure for China’s bid for U.S. aid. It is for the same consideration that Chiang Kai-shek agreed to invite Curie to visit China. However, the U.S. government sent Curie to visit China in order to explain the reasons for the current lack of aid and to repair the rift between the two countries shortly after the outbreak of the Pacific War. Therefore, Curie’s visit did not undertake the task of mediating the conflict between Chiang Kai-shek and Stilwell. While curbing the once intensified contradiction between China and the United States, Curie’s visit did not play a substantive role in pushing for U.S. aid to China.