随着商品经济发展,商人阶层逐渐形成,对上层建筑的思想、政治、文化等各个方面都将产生巨大影响。明清之际徽商崛起于江南,并将触角延伸到全国各地,与此同时江南的学术思想产生了与传统学术不同的转变,这是和当时商人文化的兴起紧密相关。 With the development of the commodity economy, the merchant class gradually formed and will have a tremendous impact on all aspects of the superstructure’s ideology, politics and culture. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the rise of merchants in Jiangnan extended the tentacles all over the country. At the same time, the academic ideas in Jiangnan produced different changes from the traditional ones, which were closely related to the rise of merchant culture.