翻译文言文要做到“信、达、雅”三个字。“信”是指译文要准确无误,就是要使译文忠于原文,如实地、恰当地运用现代汉语把原文翻译出来。“达”是指译文要通顺畅达,就是要使译文符合现代汉语的语法及用语习惯,字通句顺,没有语病。“雅”就是指译文要优美自然、生动、形象,完美地表达原文的写作风格。 The translation of classical Chinese should be done with the words “Xin, Da, Ya”. The word “letter” means that the translation must be accurate, that is, to make the translation faithful to the original, and to use the modern Chinese to translate the original truthfully and properly. “Dai” refers to the smooth translation of the translation, that is, to make the translation consistent with modern Chinese grammar and language habits. “Ya” means that the translation should be beautiful, natural, vivid, and perfectly express the original writing style.