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目的探究早产儿给予全肠外营养治疗对其营养、免疫功能及行为发育的影响。方法 50例早产儿,随机分成对照组和观察组,每组25例。对照组进行常规治疗,观察组在常规治疗基础上给予全肠外营养,比较两组效果。结果观察组患儿日平均增长体重为(23.2±5.3)g,高于对照组的(8.3±2.9)g,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组球蛋白水平为(23.6±1.9)g,高于对照组的(15.8±1.7)g,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组白蛋白水平为(39.8±4.2)g,高于对照组的(31.2±3.5)g,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组各免疫功能指标均优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组行为能力得分为(11.2±1.5)分,对照组为(9.6±1.1)分,观察组行为能力得分明显高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组被动肌张力得分为(7.7±1.2)分,对照组为(5.9±0.8)分,观察组被动肌张力得分明显高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组主动肌张力得分为(7.9±1.8)分,对照组为(6.2±1.2)分,观察组主动肌张力得分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论全肠外营养用于早产儿的治疗中,能够增强其营养,促进行为发育,提升免疫功能,值得推广。
Objective To investigate the effects of total parenteral nutrition therapy on the nutrition, immune function and behavior of preterm infants. Methods Fifty preterm infants were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 25 cases in each group. The control group was treated routinely, and the observation group was given parenteral nutrition on the basis of routine treatment. The effects of two groups were compared. Results The average body weight of the observation group was (23.2 ± 5.3) g, higher than that of the control group (8.3 ± 2.9) g, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The globulin level in the observation group was (23.6 ± 1.9) g ) g, higher than the control group (15.8 ± 1.7) g, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); the albumin level in the observation group was (39.8 ± 4.2) g, higher than that in the control group (31.2 ± 3.5) g , The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The immune function indexes of the observation group were better than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The score of behavioral abilities of the observation group was (11.2 ± 1.5) points and that of the control group was (9.6 ± 1.1) points, and the score of the behavior ability of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P <0.05) ) In the control group (5.9 ± 0.8). The score of passive muscle tension in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P <0.05). The score of active muscle tension in the observation group was (7.9 ± 1.8) 1.2) points, the observation group active muscle tone scores higher than the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Total parenteral nutrition used in the treatment of premature infants, can enhance their nutrition, promote behavioral development, enhance immune function, it is worth promoting.