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清光绪初年,中国北方部分地区遭受到史无前例的巨祲,灾荒肆虐,席卷山东、山西、河南、河北、安徽等地,饿殍遍野,人尚相食,因灾死亡人数保守估计达1000万人之多,被灾地区经济民生及自然环境均濒临毁灭边缘,这就是被称作千古奇灾的“丁戊奇荒”。在这场灾难中,以谢家福、经元善、李金镛、金福曾等普通士绅为首,以江苏、上海、浙江为中心的江南协济助赈团体本着“救灾恤邻,道也”的人道主义精神,开展大规模的全民募集赈灾善款,同时派遣助赈队伍亲赴各灾区进行慈善救助行动。自光绪三年(1877年)谢家福、李金镛、金德鸿等赴山东灾区赈恤为发端,至光绪十三年严作霖、潘民表、孙传鳸等赴黄河郑州决口及安徽水灾现场义赈为尾声,累计向各灾区通解赈银252.2万余两,活人无数。此次义赈亦成为中国救荒史上首次完全由民间团体自发领导的跨地域、大规模、长时间的人道主义救援活动,其历史地位与作用不容低估。苏州博物馆收藏熊其英(等)致谢家福(等)尺牍稿本一组计17封。其中除1封外,余皆为有关光绪四年河南赈灾的通信,是研究河南赈灾的第一手资料,对于了解晚清义赈有着重要的帮助。现整理刊布,供研究参考。
In the early years of the Guangxu reign, some areas in northern China were hit by unprecedented giant beasts. The famine was ravaged and swept through places like Shandong, Shanxi, Henan, Hebei and Anhui, hungry and hungry, people still eat. The estimated death toll from the disaster was estimated at 10 million The economic and livelihoods of the affected areas and the natural environment are on the brink of destruction. This is what is called the “famine and drought” known as the eternal disaster. In this disaster, the aid teams led by Xie Jiafu, Jing Yuanshan, Li Jintao and Jin Fuzeng headed by common gentry and the Jiangnan Association for Relief and Relief with Jiangsu, Shanghai and Zhejiang as their centers are guided by the principle of “humanitarian aid and morality” Spirit of democracy and carry out large-scale universal collection of relief funds, while sending relief teams went to the disaster areas for charity rescue operations. Since the three years of Guangxu (1877), Xie Jiafu, Li Jintao, Jin Dehong and others went to the disaster-stricken areas in Shandong Province as their starting points. At the end of the Guangxu thirteen years, Yan Zuolin, Pan Minzhu and Sun Chuanlian went to the barricades of the Yellow River in Zhengzhou and flood relief work in Anhui Province, Explain the relief silver 252.2 thousand two, numerous living. This charity relief operation has also become the first trans-regional, large-scale and long-term humanitarian aid initiative led entirely by civil society in the history of China’s aid to desertion. Its historical status and role can not be underestimated. Suzhou Museum Collection Xiong Qiyin (and so on) Acknowledgments Family blessing (and so on) Ruyi manuscript a set of 17. Among them, except for one, all of them are communications about Henan disaster relief during the four years of Guangxu, which is the first-hand information on the relief work in Henan Province, which is of great help in understanding the late Qing Relief Relief work. Now finishing publication for research reference.