鄂尔多斯盆地南部上古生界致密碎屑岩储层预测r——以镇泾地区为例

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岩石物理特征难以有效区分储层与非储层,黄土塬叠后地震资料品质较差,储层预测成为鄂尔多斯盆地南部上古生界久攻不克的技术瓶颈,也成为制约该区勘探推进的原因之一.区带评价认为镇泾区块东北部是有利勘探区带,二叠系山西组二段、下石盒子组一段是主要勘探目的层.镇泾3D波形聚类地震相分析结果与镇泾地区物源、砂体展布特征一致,表明地震资料可以用来开展储层预测研究.结合沉积相展布特征的一系列地震正演模拟发现,山二段内与盒一段大套砂体有一定距离、具有一定厚度的砂体能够形成可识别的地震反射,这种地层岩性纵向上的空间组合与区域叠加型及厚层单一型砂体沉积模式吻合,正是周边已发现气藏的典型储盖组合类型.根据正演模拟结果优选的波峰数地震属性储层预测证实,山二段叠加型砂体及厚层单一型砂体呈SW-NE向宽幅条带状展布,进而开展的地震剖面特征同相轴的拾取解释与构造成图,直接圈定了山二段叠加型与厚层单一型砂体岩性圈闭的分布范围与埋深,为该区勘探部署提供了钻探目标.
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