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20多年前,当计算机开始在我国企业中使用时,人们并没有意识到首席信息官(CIO)职位的重要性。当时,企业中的数据是集中处理的,往往是成立一个计算中心之类的部门,它的工作任务一是管理计算中心的计算机硬件设备,二是负责全企业的数据处理工作。除此以外,很少涉及到其它方面的工作。80年代以后,随着计算机的小型化,出现了分布式信息系统。随着计算处理能力的分布,信息资源也开始向组织的各个部门扩散。由于信息技术与企业各个职能部门的业务关系越来越紧密,纯技术性的人才不能胜任这样的工作,就需要有人全面负责企业中的信息管理工作。CIO 正是在这种背景下出现的职位。目前,在发达国家的公司、企业中,CIO 已经成为企业重要的职位之
More than 20 years ago, when computers began to be used in Chinese businesses, people were not aware of the importance of CIO positions. At that time, the data in the enterprise was centralized and it was often the case that a department such as a computing center was established. Its task was to manage the computer hardware of the computing center and to take charge of data processing of the entire enterprise. Apart from that, there are very few other aspects involved. Since the 1980s, with the miniaturization of computers, distributed information systems have emerged. With the distribution of computing power, information resources are also beginning to spread to all parts of the organization. As information technology and business functions of various departments more and more close, purely technical personnel can not do such a job, you need someone full responsibility for enterprise information management. It is precisely in this context CIO appeared in the post. At present, CIOs have become important positions in enterprises in companies and enterprises in developed countries