人工喉,食管发音训练,及发音重建手术是现代解决全喉切除术后病人发音功能的三种重要方法。它们各有优缺点,不能完全互相取代,但能互相促进。自从1874年 Gussenbauer 首先发明气流口笛式人工喉,到现在已经100多年的历史。虽不断改进,但仍停留于原始阶段。直到二次世界大战后才开始转向电子人工喉的研制。 Artificial throat, esophageal pronunciation training, and pronunciation reconstruction surgery is the modern three kinds of important methods to solve the patient’s phonetic function after total laryngectomy. They each have advantages and disadvantages and can not be completely replaced by one another, but they can promote each other. Since 1874 Gussenbauer first invented the airstream whip, which has now been more than 100 years old. Although continuous improvement, but still remain in the original stage. It was not until after World War II that it began to develop electronic artificial throats.