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目的探讨小儿胃肠功能障碍的临床诊疗方法及其疗效分析。方法针对不同原发病,采取不同的治疗方案。保护重要脏器,如:心、脑、肾等的功能,改善微循环,补充足够热量和补充电解质。并进行疗效判断。结果 46例患儿中显效36例,有效4例,无效6例,其中2例死亡,4例自动出院。有效率86.96%,无效率13.04%。死亡者均为1岁内婴儿并发多器官功能衰竭。结论应用新斯的明、碳酸氢钠、H2受体拮抗剂及多巴胺等药物,改善了患儿的胃肠功能障碍、微循环及胃肠道功能,大部分患儿未发生严重的多脏器功能损害,取得了较好的效果。
Objective To investigate the clinical diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal dysfunction in children and its efficacy analysis. Methods for different primary disease, to take a different treatment options. Protect important organs, such as: heart, brain, kidney and other functions, improve microcirculation, add enough calories and make up electrolytes. And to judge the efficacy. Results Among the 46 cases, 36 cases were markedly effective, 4 cases were effective and 6 cases were ineffective. Two of them died and 4 cases were discharged automatically. Effective rate of 86.96%, ineffective rate of 13.04%. All those who died were infants with multiple organ failure at 1 year of age. Conclusion Neostigmine, sodium bicarbonate, H2 receptor antagonist and dopamine and other drugs to improve gastrointestinal dysfunction, microcirculation and gastrointestinal function in children, most of the children did not occur serious multiple organ Functional impairment, and achieved good results.