本文从语言同文化的关系入手,详细说明了在翻译过程中,当两种民族文化出现空缺时,可采用将原语语言信息所承载的文化意象移植到译语中去,以此促进民族文化之间的相互交融与发展。 1 文化及文化同语言之关系 所谓文化是指社会发展中人类创造的物质财富同精神财富的总和。它包括三个层面:“表层文化,又称器物文化,指的是有形的,可以感知的物质及精神的产品,如饮食,服饰,器具等;中层文化,又称制度文化,指的是人际关系中的礼仪风俗,行为准则等;深层文化,又称观念文化,指的是人的价值观念,思维方式,审美情趣等。表层文化是反映人们对客观世界感性认识的文化现象。处于这个层面的民族文化通常表现出民族文化之间的重迭及有形文化现象的空缺;中层文化受到一个民族的历史,社会制度,宗教习俗,民族风情等的直接影响,因而表现出的文化特征具有鲜明的民族特色,很容易造成民族文化在意识形态领域里的空缺。而植根于人的思维方式和世界观之中的深层文化,由于不同民族,不同 Starting with the relationship between language and culture, this paper elaborates that in the process of translation, when there are vacancies in two national cultures, cultural images carried by the original language information may be transplanted into the target language so as to promote the national culture Between the integration and development. 1 Culture and Culture and Language The so-called culture refers to the social development of human material and spiritual wealth created by the sum of man. It includes three levels: "The surface culture, also known as the utensil culture, refers to the tangible, perceivable material and spiritual products, such as diet, clothing, appliances, etc .; middle-level culture, also known as institutional culture, refers to the interpersonal The relationship between the rituals and customs, codes of conduct, etc .; deep culture, also known as the concept of culture, refers to the value of people, ways of thinking, aesthetic taste, etc .. Top culture is to reflect people’s perception of the objective world of cultural phenomenon. Of the national culture usually shows the gap between the national culture and the tangible cultural phenomenon. The middle level culture is directly affected by the history, social system, religious custom and national customs of a nation, so the cultural characteristics of the middle-level culture have distinctive Ethnic characteristics can easily lead to the vacancy of the national culture in the field of ideology and the deep culture rooted in the way of thinking and the world view of the people due to different nationalities and different