索尔兹伯里(Salisbury)是英格兰中南部地区的一个小城,又称新塞勒姆,是老塞勒姆的新区。老塞勒姆在现今索尔兹伯里西北三四公里外,始建于公元前六七世纪,11世纪诺曼人时期发展为一个要塞小城。13世纪初期因水源缺乏,陆续迁移至滨临埃文河的地方,形成新塞勒姆城区,即索尔 Salisbury, a small town in south-central England, also known as New Salem, is the new neighborhood of Old Sarum. Old Sarum is 34 kilometers northwest of Salisbury today and was built in the 6th and 7th centuries BC. In the 11th century, the Norman period developed into a small town. The early 13th century because of lack of water, one after another moved to the coastal Provence, the formation of the new Salem city, that is, Saul