关于垄断制在资本主义社会中的作用问题,学术界曾进行过多次热烈争论。争论的焦点是,在战后、尤其是五六十年代资本主义经济高速发展的条件下,如何理解列宁关于垄断产生停滞腐朽趋势的理论。因迄今对此尚存有种种误解,故有进一步探讨之必要。 一、列宁理论的历史局限性 There have been many heated debates in academic circles about the role of monopoly in capitalist society. The focus of the debate is how to understand Lenin’s theory of the trend of stagnant and decaying monopolies under the conditions of post-war, especially the rapid development of the capitalist economy in the 1950s and 1960s. So far there are all kinds of misunderstandings on this issue, so there is a need for further discussion. First, the historical limitations of Lenin’s theory