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地下综合体可以有效缓解城市空间容量、提高城市环境质量,由于其自身的局限性及空间组织模式的复杂性,导致出现导识效率低下的问题。而软导向设计有机融入空间环境,巧妙利用建筑元素形成一套不被察觉却又无时无刻引导人们行为的导向系统,它与标识相结合,帮助人们在正常状态下有效定位、快速找到疏散出口,在改善地下综合体使用品质方面起到了至关重要的作用。空间意象理论基于人们对城市、建筑、环境的认知心理特征,构建出完整的空间认知系统。地下综合体软导向设计正是基于这样一种成熟理论,对应提出地下综合体空间意象设计,从区域、路径、节点、边界、标志5方面,提出软导向系统设计对策,为地下综合体的设计提供操作性较强的研究借鉴。
The underground complex can effectively relieve the urban space capacity and improve the urban environmental quality. Due to its own limitations and the complexity of the spatial organization model, the underground complex leads to the problem of inefficient guide. The soft-oriented design of the organic integration into the space environment, the clever use of architectural elements to form a set of not be aware of all the time guide the behavior of people oriented system, which combined with the logo to help people effectively locate in the normal state, quickly find the evacuation exit in the Improvements in the quality of use of underground complexes play a crucial role. Spatial imagery theory builds a complete spatial cognition system based on people’s cognitive psychology of city, architecture and environment. The soft guiding design of underground complex is based on such a mature theory that correspondingly, the space image design of underground complex is put forward and the design of soft guiding system is put forward from the aspects of area, route, node, boundary and sign, and the design of underground complex Provide a more operational research experience.