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建安是中国古代文学发展史上的转关时期,然而其代表并非曹丕《典论·论文》,而是长期以来为人所忽视的杨修。杨修基于才学观念的发展,一反曹丕延续汉代旧说的观点,创造性地提出了关于文学价值崭新而系统的见解,充分体现了人的自觉和文之自觉,不仅发聩当时,同时又开启后世数百年文学精神,实乃“文学自觉”精神的首倡者和建安文学价值观的真正代表。
Jian’an is a transit time in the history of the development of Chinese ancient literature. However, its representative is not Cao Pi’s “Theories and Theses,” but has long been neglected by Yang Xiu. Yang Xiu, based on the development of the concepts of talent and education, opposed Cao Pi’s continuation of the old viewpoints of the Han Dynasty and creatively proposed a brand-new and systematic view on the value of literature. This fully embodies the awareness of man and the consciousness of the article, not only at the same time but also in later generations Hundreds of years of literary spirit are actually the advocates of the spirit of “literary conscience” and the true representatives of Jian’an literary values.