一、起点:1982年宪法第31条1982年《中华人民共和国宪法》(以下简称1982年宪法)颁行30年来,我国宪法实践在诸多方面都有新的发展,这对宪法理论的发展提出了新的要求,其中即包括由于香港和澳门回归所产生的一系列宪法问题。1982年宪法第31条规定:“国家在必要时得设立特别行政区。在特别行政区内实行的制度按照具体 First, Starting Point: Article 31 of the 1982 Constitution For the past 30 years since the 1982 Constitution of the People’s Republic of China was promulgated in 1982, the constitutional practice in our country has made new developments in many aspects. This has brought forward the development of constitutional theory New requirements, including a series of constitutional issues arising from the return of Hong Kong and Macao. Article 31 of the 1982 Constitution stipulates: ”The state may establish a special administrative region when necessary. The system implemented in the special administrative region shall be as specified