论文部分内容阅读
目的掌握中国媒介实验动物的种类,了解这些种群对杀虫剂的敏感性、用途、饲养条件等,饲养人员现状,建立媒介实验动物标准体系,促进该学科的发展。方法以全国各级疾病控制机构为主要调查对象,同时包括少数高校和研究所,采用电话与调查问卷相结合,分析中国媒介实验动物种群构成、杀虫剂敏感性等。结果本次调查收到45个机构的49份调查表。这些机构共饲养实验动物214种,包括蚊、蝇、蜚蠊、蜱、蚤、臭虫、鼠类及少数其他卫生害虫,其中71.03%的种群对某些杀虫剂敏感。饲养媒介实验动物的目的包括卫生杀虫产品评价、媒介控制技术研究、杀虫剂抗药性研究和监测、生态学研究和传播疾病机制研究。结论中国媒介实验动物饲养的种类比较丰富,以蚊类、蜚蠊和蝇类为主,其他种类的媒介实验动物饲养种群少,有些重要传病媒介在本次调查中无实验室种群,如白蛉等。
OBJECTIVE To master the types of Chinese media experimental animals, understand the sensitivity, use and breeding conditions of these populations to insecticides, keep the status quo of personnel, establish the standard system of media experimental animals, and promote the development of this discipline. Methods The disease control agencies at all levels in the country were selected as the main survey subjects, including a few universities and research institutes. The survey was conducted by telephone and questionnaire to analyze the population composition and insecticide sensitivity of Chinese media experimental animals. Results The survey received 49 questionnaires from 45 institutions. A total of 214 species of laboratory animals, including mosquitoes, flies, cockroaches, ticks, fleas, bugs, rodents and a few other pests of health were raised in these institutions, of which 71.03% were sensitive to certain insecticides. The purpose of feeding animal experimental animals includes evaluation of hygienic insecticide products, research on vector control technology, insecticide resistance research and monitoring, ecology research and transmission of disease mechanisms. CONCLUSIONS Chinese animal models for media laboratory experiments are relatively rich in species, mainly mosquitoes, cockroaches and flies. Few populations are stocked in other types of media laboratory animals. Some important vectors have no laboratory population in this survey,蛉 and so on.