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我国近代职业教育的建立和发展伴随着我国的工业化进程,经历了坎坷的发展历程。尽管在各个历史阶段的职业教育与工业的关系有不同的表征形式,但两者之间最本质的联系始终存在,而且这种关联对近代我国职业教育体系的形成和发展产生了重大影响。一方面,作为国家教育制度中的职业教育是移植了西方国家的近代学校教育制度,与我国的近代工业移植于欧美的发展之路基本相同;另一方面,大量存在于民间手工业中的传统学徒制和民族企业中的工厂学徒制,以及农村中的农业技术的传承方式,构成了近代职业教育体系中的重要形式。从职业教育与工业的关系作为切入点,在新的视野下认识我国近代职业教育制度的发展历史,既具有历史价值也具有现代意义。
The establishment and development of modern vocational education in our country has experienced a bumpy development process along with the industrialization in our country. Although there are different forms of representation of the relationship between vocational education and industry at various historical stages, the most essential link between the two has always existed, and this connection has had a significant impact on the formation and development of the vocational education system in our country. On the one hand, vocational education in the national education system is a modern school education system that has transplanted western countries. It is basically the same as the development path of our country’s modern industrial transplantation in Europe and the United States. On the other hand, traditional apprentices who exist in a large number of folk handicrafts The system of factory apprenticeship in the system and in the national enterprises and the inheritance of agricultural technologies in the rural areas constitute an important form in modern vocational education system. Starting from the relationship between vocational education and industry, it is of historic value and modern significance to recognize the development history of modern vocational education system in our country from a new perspective.