启蒙运动的基本信条是理性与自然的一致,在此基础上,“自由”、“平等”、“所有权”等成为“天赋人权”。而在马克思《资本论》中,这种启蒙话语被以一种独特的方式加以解构。本文以平等问题为例,试图从方法论角度分析在《资本论》的叙述方法中所体现出来的下述解构策略:将外在性转化为内在性,将实体性要素转化为连续的显现过程。 The basic creed of the Enlightenment is the unity of reason and nature. On this basis, “freedom ”, “equality ”, “ownership ” and others become “natural and human rights ”. In Marx’s “Capitalism,” this enlightenment discourse is deconstructed in a unique way. This paper, taking equality as an example, tries to analyze the following deconstruction strategies embodied in the narrative method of “capital” from the perspective of methodology: transforming externalities into internalities and transforming substantive elements into continuous appearances.