现代国家的构建是一个旧式特权持续得到规范、限制与取消的历史斗争过程,并时刻面临着因人们追求新式特权所带来的挑战。国家与财政紧密相联,财政在现代国家构建过程中虽不是唯一的决定因素,但却可能是最为普遍、最为持续、最为综合因而也最为系统、最为重要的决定性因素。需要指出的是,关 The construction of a modern state is a process of historical struggle for continuing to regularize, limit and cancel the old privilege, and always faces the challenges posed by the pursuit of new privileges. The state is closely linked with finance. Though finance is not the only decisive factor in the process of building a modern country, it may be the most universal, the most continuous, the most comprehensive, and therefore the most systematic and the most important decisive factor. It needs to be pointed out that it is off