叔本华和尼采有关艺术的哲学理论素为学人关注。美学家朱光潜在其代表作《悲剧心理学》中指出：“叔本华与尼采的全部理论可以归结为这样两条：1．艺术反映人生，即具体形象表现内心不可捉摸的感情和情绪。2．艺术是对人生的逃避，即对形象的观照使我们忘记伴随着我们的感情和 Schopenhauer and Nietzsche’s philosophical theories about art are regarded as scholars’ concerns. In his masterpiece “Tragic Psychology,” an aesthetist Zhu Guangqian pointed out: "All the theories of Schopenhauer and Nietzsche can be summed up in two ways: 1. Art reflects life, that is, the specific image shows the emotion and emotion of the innermost eerie.2 Art is the escape of life, that is, the image of the image that we forget with our feelings and