由于家庭破裂、父母管教无方或只顾忙于自己的工作、看电视时间过长以及来自学校的巨大压力,10岁以下儿童患心理疾病者日益增多。他们的症状包括精神极度不安、情绪低落或饮食紊乱。专家们说,看电视时间过长导致心理疾病,并不只是由于充斥电视的暴力形象,而是因为电视限制了家庭内部的相互交流。英国曼彻斯特的心理调查发现,1/5的学龄前儿童有听力和注意力方面的问题。而这些问题又能阻碍语言能力的发展。但所有问题的症结是,电视在家庭中占了主导地位。许多孩子感到孤独,但却不告诉父母。缺乏交流意味着他们不谈自己的焦虑。结果郁积过多的忧虑最终会使一些不幸的儿童精神崩溃。在英国,对于越来越多的孩子行为上的问题,学 Children under the age of 10 are suffering from a growing number of mental illnesses due to the breakdown of families, the lack of discipline on the part of parents or the busy schedule of their work, the long hours of watching television and the enormous pressure from schools. Their symptoms include extreme nervousness, depression or eating disorders. Experts said that watching television for a long time leads to mental illness, not only because of the violent images of television but because television limits the interaction within the family. A psychological survey in Manchester, England, found that 1 in 5 preschoolers had hearing and attention problems. And these problems can hinder the development of language ability. But the crux of all the problems is that television dominates the home. Many children feel lonely but do not tell their parents. Lack of communication means they do not talk about their anxiety. As a result, excessive anxiety can eventually lead to the breakdown of some unfortunate children. In Britain, for more and more children’s behavior problems, learn